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冬至快乐 !
每年的12月22日前后,(12月21-23日),太阳黄经达270度时,是二十四节气的“冬至”。
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二十四节气是根据太阳黄道(即地球绕太阳公转的轨道)上的位置来划分的。视太阳从春分点(黄经零度,此刻太阳垂直照射赤道)出发,每前进15度为一个节气。换句话说,地球绕太阳公转一周为360度,以春分时为0度,清明时为15度,以后每隔15度为一个节气。这样的日期,在阳历中是基本固定的。
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在冬至日,太阳直射南回归线,北半球白天最短,黑夜最长,数九寒天从冬至开始。中国早在2500多年前的春秋时代,已经用土圭观测太阳时测定出冬至来,它也是二十四节气中最早定制出来的一个日子。
(资料来源:中国天气网)
在中国有些地方会在冬至这天,吃汤圆,饺子,馄饨,米团和长线面。但在马来西亚,我们只保留吃汤圆和祭天祭祖的习俗。
学生的妈妈送了一碗汤圆给我。我发觉它和我平常所吃的汤圆的形状有点不同。以它的形状看来,它不是用手一粒一粒搓起来的,应该是用粉团搓成长形的圆柱体(cylinder)后,再用刀把它切开来。我觉得这位妈妈很聪明,所以这碗汤圆我就称它为“聪明汤圆”!
One of the students' mother gave me a bowl of glutinous rice ball ( " Tang yuan") during this Winter Solstice . I realised that these "tang yuan " were a bit different from the traditional round shape I had before. From the shape of these tang yuan , they were not rolled with palms. They should be rolled as a cylinder first and then were cut into bite-size by a knife. I felt that this mother is very clever , so I called it " Clever Tang Yuan"!
我觉得这个方法还蛮适合这个忙碌的现代社会。因为要一粒一粒的搓汤圆还蛮费时的。不过,话又说回头,一家人一家大小有机会参搓汤圆的事,也是一种乐趣!I think this is a better way of making tang yuan as it is quite suitable for the hectic life nowadays. On the other hand , if you can have everybody at home to take part of this event , then everybody can have fun too ! ....